21st Century Topics and Skills

Science Journal Blog: 21^st Century Topics and Skills

The specific area of physical science that I selected was simple machines.

The “most powerful” web address that I found is listed below:

http://www.fossweb.com/modules3-6/ModelsandDesigns/index.html

This website has many different opportunities for students to become 21^st century scientifically literate citizens. There are many different engaging experiences that require students to ask, find, predict, and explain in this website example. There are many other opportunities that allow the students to evaluate and pose arguments based on information provided in the learning throughout the website. One of the videos provided on the website is connected to roller coasters, and you could use that as introduction to the beginning of a lesson on simple machines, and what simple machines are used on a roller coaster.

 http://www.neok12.com/Simple-Machines.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/

http://pbskids.org/sid/

http://pbskids.org/zoom/

http://www.edheads.org/activities/simple-machines/

http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/simmach.html

http://www.mikids.com/Smachines.htm

http://www.msichicago.org/fileadmin/Activities/Games/simple_machines/

http://sunshine.chpc.utah.edu/javalabs/java12/machine/index.htm

http://www.wonderville.ca/

http://www.fossweb.com/modules3-6/ModelsandDesigns/index.html

Week # 4 Application - The Heat is On

 I want to explain my choices of materials; I choose the aluminum foil, because that is a supply that is used quite often in cooking both in the oven and also when taking a baked item elsewhere. I felt like it might have some purpose as an insulator, how much or little, was to be determined. Next, I chose the diaper, because having a two year old son and two month old son we have lots of diapers around the house, and being that a diaper does a great job of absorbing fluids, I was curious how well it did at insulating things. I chose cardboard, because we have an infinite supply of cardboard around and felt it was an easy supply to test at home. The last supply is a tricky one, my mother-in-law (a teacher for thirty plus years, soon to be retired) told me about, she had stated that rice crispy treats were used once by a student in her class for an insulator lab they did in class and they worked incredible well. So, I thought I would give them a try, I enjoy eating them so what a great way to include science and desserts into one setting! Now, this is what I predicted would happen with the order of insulation (best = first); diaper, rice crispy treat, aluminum foil, cardboard.

In conclusion at the end of the thirty minutes, I tested the temperature of the water in each container to find out which had the most significant change in temperature. These are the results that I found;

Aluminum Foil            (Start Temp) = 30       (End Temp) = 22        Difference - 8

Cardboard                  (Start Temp) = 30       (End Temp) = 23        Difference - 7

Diaper                         (Start Temp) = 30       (End Temp) = 26        Difference - 4

Rice Crispy Treat      (Start Temp) = 30       (End Temp) = 28        Difference – 2

My thoughts before completing this investigation were a little bit different than what I found out. I wasn’t completely off-base, but each of these was not in the correct order. I didn’t mention earlier, but my mother-in-law had stated that rice crispy treats are a really good insulator, that they work like Styrofoam Insulation. I think the other reason that they worked so well is the overall thickness of them played a role in their ability to insulate compared to the others that were much thinner with the exception of the diapers.

One thing I would like to tweak with this investigation, and I know that it was probably shortened just so that people didn’t have to spend time working on this lab for a long period of the week. I would have liked to see the testing time go on for a longer duration, like 2, 4, 8, or even as long as 24 hours. I think in order to truly find out which of these materials is the best insulator it would be best to complete the testing over a longer time period, because some of these supplies might lose a lot of heat initially, but over time might not lose as much as a few of the others. So it would have been interesting to test for that, I know it may not be applicable for students, but maybe?

How might you set up this or a similar experiment for students in your classroom?

Much the same way that it was set-up for my own experimenting, give the students the ability to select their own materials to test with. I think this was a great way for students to learn in an open inquiry-type of setting. I would probably have to give some parameters as to what could and could not be used, but leave a majority of that process with the students.

How might you set up this or a similar experiment for students in your classroom? How could you make this experiment more fun, interesting, or engaging for your students? How might you design this experiment so that it is relevant to students’ lives?

Right a way the first thing that came to mind with this experiment was tying this process into our discussion in class about weather. Weather is a relevant experience for each and every student in the classroom. It is a around us and affects what we do as people on earth each and every moment of the day. One of the labs that we complete helps students understand what conduction, convection, and radiation are, it is a tough lab for students to understand. This type of lab investigation might help reinforce some of those concepts through a different setting that students might connect better with.

How does different surfaces affect the momentum of a marble?

Question for Guided Inquiry – How do different surfaces affect the momentum of a marble?

Briefly describe what happened during the experiment. What were your results?

Materials – Marbles, Meter Sticks and different flooring (linoleum, concrete, hardwood, rug, and indoor carpet)

I placed two meter sticks down as a track for one marble to roll down perfectly, I then put two marbles on the track together and they were fifteen centimeters a part. I would then flick the first marble toward the second marble and measure the distance the second marble would travel (how much momentum was being transferred from the first marble to the second marble). I found out that the rug and indoor carpeting were not good surfaces for momentum to transfer between marbles, where the concrete, linoleum, and hardwood allowed for a greater amount of momentum transfer between the two.

What went well during the experiment? What did not work well?

The experiment went really well, I didn’t have any troubles at all with finding materials, creating a track, or collecting the data.

Based on your past experiences with scientific inquiry, what modifications would you make to this experiment to get a different or modified result?

One adjustment to the experiment would be to add a third marble into the setting, and shortening the distance between the marbles down to see how momentum is transferred between all three. Another example of a modification would be to add a slope to the setting for the marble to roll down, instead of flicking the marble to start it.

How might you set up this or a similar experiment for students in your classroom? How could you make this experiment more fun, interesting, or engaging for your students? How might you design this experiment so that it is relevant to the students’ lives?

We have run this experiment in the classroom before and the kids really enjoy it, and they do a really good job of taking great data for this as well. The students really get involved when I ask the students to modify or adjust the setting for different results. For middle schoolers, most of them will be getting their first experiences behind a wheel very soon. So this experiment would be relevant to them in that it could emulate a car crash, and what kind of surfaces allow for bigger collisions.

What specifically would you like students to learn from this experiment? Did you achieve this goal?

Students will be introduced to the concept of friction and how friction has an affect on an objects ability to transfer momentum to another object. (Yes, we did achieve this goal)

Science Inquiry Lesson - Convection Chambers

One thought before I begin, if you have not thought about using FOSS Kits in your classroom, whether you are a Kindergarten teacher or an 8th Grade Science Teacher, I strongly recommend you consider looking into the thought of using them as a part of your curriculum. Teaching in an inquiry setting with Middle School students is the way to go, I enjoy the process and the students enjoy it even more.

Teaching about convection cells is a challenge to begin with because, when relate them to our environment or atmosphere it is hard for the students to visualize. Why? We are discussing the air around us, and it is for one at the molecular size and invisible to see. So using a structured inquiry setting allowed the students to learn about convection cells on a smaller scale that they could relate to the real world around them.

You can see through the student samples that learning was demonstrated through the lesson. I tried to choose students at different ability levels in the classroom to get a spectrum of the classroom. For the really low learners, which are not in the group of students sampled. They did a great job of using the drawing opportunity to explain their learning, which was an easy way for students to express their understanding even if they struggle as writers.

Note - My samples are linked to a teacher website (mine), so you will have to find on the left-hand side a link called "Nature of Science - Grad Work"http://teachersites.schoolworld.com/webpages/JPirkl/

Polar Ice Caps Melting - Week #3

A. What happens if the polar ice caps melt?

At this time, I don't feel there will be significant wide spread globle flooding. I do think there will be some coastal areas of our world that will be impacted, but I feel the impact will be from coastal storms, not the immediate flooding concerns (example, hurricanes or tsunami). Those experiences seem to create the most damaging concerns due to storm surges that bring ocean water levels above coast lines, and create signifcant damage to coastal areas and cities.

I feel that the southern part of the world will be more impacted than the northern part, due to the size, amount, and thickness of the ice at the South Pole Ice Cap in comparison to the North Pole Ice Cap.

I am interested to address this question with my class, as we are embarked in a weather and water unit at this time, and this would be a great tie-in conversation about water, density, temperature, evaporation, and condensation.


B. What other questions do you have about this Science Inquiry Experience?

1. How soon, or when would a place like Greenland be concerned about melting ice caps and what kind of impact would it have?
2. Just how far would the water level rise in the oceans?
3. Just how long will it take for these ice caps to melt?
4. What effect does evaporation and condensation have on these ice caps? (being that we are learning about these concepts in class)

Week #2 - Reflection

Part of the application process this week was to create a lesson plan that used the 5 E's Strategy. I used a lesson for an eight grade classroom that is a part of our "Weather and Water" Unit, and it was entitled "Density of Fluids".

 

Using the 5 E's strategy was some what familar, as in past lessons I have created for my working portfolio I have used these strategies to help me come up with types of questions that would engage students in the learning process.

 

There are some differences I encountered this week, as the amount of time to develop this lesson took a great deal longer for me to work through in comparison to other lessons I have created. Normally, I don't have the time nor spend the time concentrating on the five different parts of the strategies. My planning time for each class is nill, and to look through all the 5 E's, is a very difficult challenge to encounter for each lesson. I hope to hit parts of each of those throughout each lesson, but to find time to commit planning for each is a definite struggle right now.

 

I don't feel there were any changes that need to be made at this time to the lesson.